Mount Elbert

Mt. Elbert
Date Climbed: 11/12/15
Climbing Partners: None
Elevation: 14,433    

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            drweiss2
            Daniel Weiss

      Second winter climb of the season. Although the snows stayed late last year, and summer did not seem to last long enough, I was ready and rearing for some snow climbing and skiing. It seemed as though nature wanted to reconcile the late snow last season, and thus the warmer temperatures than usual lately have led to more rain than snow so far. Although precipitation has been above average, the warmer temperatures have prevented significant snowfall until this moment. Just two days prior to my climb, a massive snowstorm blew through, adding over a foot of snow and changing the avalanche danger to moderate.
     Having failed to climb Yale two weeks before this climb, I was determined to make up for it and summit Yale. With the new snowfall, however, I was forced to take a more stable route, and thus decided upon Mount Elbert. This way I could shorten up the hike and elevation gain, as well as knock off the Colorado high point off my bucket list all at once. So with a 4 AM alarm and a new jacket to test out, I set off into the heart of Colorado.
     The sun rose just as I hit the trailhead. Unfortunately, my lack of 4-wheel drive and a low snowline forced me to walk up the 4WD rode, and so added a few miles to my journey. The road went by quickly and soon I had to put on my microspikes. Connecting with the Colorado Trail, I made a quick half mile hike over to the South Elbert intersection and began the steep trudge up the slope, which the Swatch range is so famous for.
     The trail was easy to follow at first, as someone in snowshoes had obviously broken trail shortly after the storm. Not having snowshoes myself, I was worried that I had come underprepared (a mistake I often remedy by over-preparing). Although the snow coverage was no more than 4", I was sure that the snow above timberline would be a tough challenge. As the miles and elevation went by, the views became more and more spectacular. The dense forest was slowly replaced by open sky and a vast valley. Ahead lay rugged snow-capped peaks and (to my trepidation) enormous snow plumes, indicating a high winds and low temperatures. Just hours before my truck's thermometer had read -3 degrees. Although it was bright and sunny, the forecast called for temperatures reaching -22 degrees at the summit. Knowing this would be common come midwinter, I had made some purchases during the summer to deal with these extremes.
     Among them were gloves designed for Alaskan peaks and a belay jacket designed for comfort somewhere in the -10 range. I even wore three layers of pants, which I only did when the forecast called for blizzard conditions. Thus, i was prepared for the worst it could throw at me.
     As treelike came closer and closer, the wind began to pick up, and I knew that the cold would not be my only enemy. Just over a year before, I had battled 60+ mph winds on Democrat and the surrounding 14ers. The winds not only chilled me to the bone, but had forced me to slow down and even lay down when the gusts became too strong. If I had to do the same on Elbert in knee deep snow, I would be lucky to summit before dark, and there would be no backup on this trip. My only consolation was that I would have cell phone service almost every step of the way, so that I could call for help in an emergency.
     By 9 AM I had reached timberline and decided to layer up and eat in preparation for the battle with the wind ahead. If it was as bad as it looked, I would not be able to sit down and enjoy lunch as I had planned, but would have to make a mad dash to the summit and back in a hope of reaching treeline before nightfall. What's more, the snow had steadily grown deeper and deeper. So much so, that the previous hiker had obviously given up a mile back, forcing me to blaze my own trail to the top. Although it may sound as though I had plenty of time until dark, it will become very clear just how slow one moves above timberline when winter comes. Just to give you an idea of just how tough it is, on a typical winter hike, expect it to take three times longer to reach a destination than in the summer in non-technical terrain. Although progress had been great (averaging 2 mph up to this point), things were about to screech to a halt.
     As I set out from my shelter of trees full of a delicious Twix and water breakfast, a snow tornado came roaring down the slope. I turned away just in time protect most of my face from the stinging cold of the snow. Imagine, for a second, videos of Mount Everest where the snow is blown for miles from it's enormous summit. The sound of the steady roar of the jetstream and the majestic waves blown from it's pyramid. I had a very similar sight as I left the trees and the southeast bowl was laid bare before me, with just the smallest view of the summit miles away. Granted, Elbert is not nearly as intimidating, and the winds are much more tame, and the temperatures much warmer, but the beauty and challenge is still there.
     Up I went, making good progress at first until I came to the first wind-loaded slope that led to the first false summit. Soon I was huffing and puffing my way up a small slope, making on step every breath or two, sinking in to my knees. If the rest of the ridge was like this, I wouldn't make the summit until nightfall if I was lucky. But since the weather was supposed to be good and there were very few objective dangers on Elbert, I was determined to make the summit, no matter how long it took. After half an hour, I had only made a few hundred feet of progress. I pulled out my ice axe for balance and began to push harder, hoping that the high winds had exposed the rock on the windward side of the ridge.
     As I approached the top of this "small bump" on the ridge, I finally reached an island of rocks, allowing me to make quick progress over the hill. Although the summit seemed no nearer, I saw my saving grace: exposed rock on the north (right) side of the ridge. I counted 4 more false summits, put my head down and moved on. Every time I would reach the top of a false summit, I would set my sites on the next and remind myself that I only had a handful more. The second one went by quickly, and the wind began to diminish. The sun appeared to be chasing away the winds, and I could no longer see the long spindrift I had seen on my approach.
     On the third false summit, I could see the faint outline of the summer trail switchbacking its way up the steep slope. This would be the real test. If I could make it to the top of this, all I had left was the summit slope. But this would also be the longest and steepest part of the hike. Although the trail was very easy to follow and I flew up the first half, the trail soon disappeared and as the slope began to level out, the snow became deeper and deeper. Whereas the snow was no more than a few inches deep on the lower half, I was now forced to find the path of least resistance and pray that the snow was supportive... which was not often the case. As I ran out of steam, I looked back over the ridge and the valley below me. Off in the distance was the small town of Leadville, Colorado's highest city. To my right was the gigantic southwest bowl and a frozen lake, and to the left were the treacherous Box Couloirs of Elbert. Directly below me was one particularly steep shoot, which I hoped would slide so that I could see a live avalanche. Sure I had read about and watched videos of avalanches, but I had never seen one in person, and hoped that the warm temperatures and heavy snowfall would release one just to add some excitement to the journey.
     Surprisingly, the temperatures were much warmer than predicted (although they were still well below freezing), and I was forced to shed my jacket. After a few more minutes of wading through the snow, I leaned into the slope and sat down. I needed water and some food for energy. Taking in the beautiful scenery before me, I pulled on my jacket again and felt thankful that I did not have to race to the top as I would during the summer. No thunder in winter! Suddenly I saw movement in my peripheral view, and turned to stare directly at it. A tiny black dot was making quick progress up my trail. I was not alone. I had enjoyed the solitude earlier that morning, but was relieved to know that someone else would be nearby to help if I were to twist an ankle or something. Being so close to the summit, I took a longer break than needed, waiting for my companion to join me and hoping that he or she would be just as glad to share the days first summit together.
     After a while of waiting, I decided that this person was moving so quickly that I would be better off just breaking trail most of the way as they were obviously moving faster than I. just as I made the push to the 4th and last false summit, my heart sank. Away in the distance ahead and a little higher, there seemed to be even more false summits. I had already been at it for 5 hours and still had to get down. But it would be a waste to stop this close, and so on I went. The route-finding was awful and progress was slow, but the summit came steadily closer and closer. Just a few hundred feet of the top, my companion caught up with me. Looking back, we made eye contact and nodded to each other. We were both exhausted and agreed that we could talk on the summit if there was any shelter to be found.
     I dawned an extra jacket, gloves, and my baclava anticipating a blast of icy wind upon summiting. Lo and behold, my efforts were not in vain. As my partner broke trail the rest of the way, I came up close behind and was greeted 1) with a spectacular view of the Swatch and Aspen ranges and 2) a blast of arctic wind that instantly froze any water that was exposed. My nose instantly began to run and then froze, and my water bottle quickly turned into a chunk of ice frozen shut. We made unbalanced progress the last dozen steps to the top and made our congratulations. My eyes watered from the cold and I quickly regretted not equipping my ski goggles before the summit. I took some quick pictures and a shot of myself on the summit as evidence, and asked my friend where he was from.
     I instantly realized why he had caught up so quickly. Not only was he from Leadville (living at twice the altitude of Denver), but he was quite obviously a trail runner. Fast and light is a trail runners motto, and I could tell he was freezing in the icy wind, with nothing but a shell jacket and thermal pants on over breathable shoes. Good thing is he could make it up pretty quickly. Bad thing is if something went wrong and he was forced to spend any amount of time in the dark, there would be no chance of his making it through the night. It is the polar opposite to the style of climbing I do; slow and steady. Safety and preparation for every scenario. After a quick exchange, we began the descent. Not wanting to blow out a knee or ankle, I did not event try to keep up. I was already losing feeling in some of the toes on my right foot, and had no intention of spending a night out because I rushed and hurt myself. Far below we could see another hiker making slow progress up the slope.
     Half an hour later, a miserable looking young man carrying an unnecessarily large pack stood before me. It had taken him 6 hours just to reach this point, and he still had another hour to go (if not more). It was already close to 2 PM and the sun would set at 4:30. This meant he would be lucky to make it back to timberline by 4:30. Although it was warm right now, the minute the sun disappeared, the temperatures would drop rapidly and things would get dangerously cold. He told me he had come from San Diego just yesterday. I asked how he felt. Dizzy and exhausted; classic Mountain Sickness, which can have life threatening consequences. Although we were not really that high, the altitude difference and energy required to move at this elevation could cause over-exertion and could cause and edema. That being said, he did not appear to be in that bad of condition, and was probably just tired. He asked how much longer, and did not appear happy with my response. He then asked if I thought he should go on. I explained that the only thing stopping him was his condition. The weather would be good, even after dark and asked him if he had plenty of water, food, and a light. Yes to all three, so I wished him luck and told him just to carefully follow our trail on the way back down. He decided to continue up and we went our separate ways. Going down went much quicker than going up, although my knees were throbbing when I finally made it to the upper trailhead. A quick dash back down the road and I was in my tuck and on my way home.
     Another 14er down and still a lot to go. But I felt confident that I could handle whatever they could dish out and a 4th class 14er with snow wasn't sounding too crazy after all. Elbert was nothing more than a long walk. It was the technical demands of climbs like Wetterhorn and Dead Dog that peaked my interest now. For a real mountain, a high camp, some technical axes and crampons, a rope, and luck would be all I needed for success. So what was next? Sangre De Cristos and their infamous Crestones or a long committing journey to the deadly Elk Range, with no safe climbs but all the adventure a mountaineer could want.